01 · Why it exists
It started with my mother's notebooks
Several of them, plus loose sheets, all of it working and none of it necessary.
My mother began trading on the Indonesian exchange, and kept her record by hand — notebooks and loose paper. It worked. She could find what she needed. But watching her reconcile it, I kept catching the same thing: she was answering, by hand and after the fact, questions the trading application could have answered before she placed the order.
Indonesian retail investors are not badly served because the maths is hard. They are badly served because the fee structure, the exchange's price fractions and the auto-reject band are three separate things that have to be combined, and no tool in front of them combines them. So most people estimate. The estimate is usually wrong in the same direction — optimistic.
The one thing it has to get right
True break-even. Not the price you bought at — the price you must sell at to be level once every broker fee on both sides has been taken. That single number is the difference between a position you think is flat and one that is quietly down, and it is the number a notebook is worst at.